Debt Soars

Week of June 9th, 2025

Welcome to 8alpha.ai’s weekly newsletter, your ultimate source for curated insights and updates from the dynamic world of venture capital!

We’ve scoured the vast landscape of the web to bring you a comprehensive roundup of the industry’s top news articles, all in one convenient place. We keep you ahead of the game and in the know about all things related to the vibrant world of investments

STARTUPS

ROUNDS AND UNICORNS

  1. Anduril Industries (Defense Tech): Raised $2.5B (Series G) led by Founders Fund, doubling its valuation to $30.5B. Based in California, Anduril develops AI-enabled defense systems and will use the funding to expand R&D and scale production

  2. Impulse Space (Spacetech): Raised $300M (Series C) led by Linse Capital. Headquartered in Redondo Beach, CA, Impulse Space builds orbital spacecraft that deliver satellites into precise orbits; total funding now $525M

  3. TAE Technologies (Fusion Energy): Raised $150M in new funding from Chevron, Google, and NEA. Based in Foothills Ranch, CA, TAE develops commercial fusion power systems; total equity funding now $1.5B

  4. Fever (Events Platform): Raised $100M from L Catterton and Point72. Founded in New York, Fever operates a platform for discovering and booking live experiences such as concerts, sports, and cultural events

  5. Infleqtion (Quantum Computing): Raised $100M (Series C) from Glynn Capital Management, Morgan Stanley’s Counterpoint Global, S32, and SAIC. Based in Boulder, CO, Infleqtion develops atom-based quantum systems for sensing and computing applications

 

For venture-backed startups, going four years between funding rounds is rare — but these are unusual times. After record-high startup investments in 2021 led to inflated valuations, many companies paused raising new funds. Some survived on existing reserves; others struggled or failed. Recently, a number of these patient startups are securing fresh capital

  • Crunchbase reports that at least 18 heavily funded startups that last raised in 2021 or earlier have closed new rounds this year

  • However, valuations are often undisclosed, and some companies are raising smaller rounds than before

  • While raising capital after a long gap is generally positive, it reflects varying levels of investor confidence — some companies maintain strong backing, while others adapt through pivots or valuation cuts

Despite political and regulatory headwinds in the U.S., North America remains the dominant hub for AI venture capital. Between February and May 2025, North American AI startups attracted $69.7 billion across 1,528 deals — vastly outpacing Europe ($6.4 billion) and Asia ($3 billion)

  • Under Trump’s second term, cuts to AI research funding and restrictive policies have created uncertainty, yet global investors continue to bet heavily on U.S.-based innovation

  • In 2025 so far, North America accounts for 86.2% of global AI VC funding ($79.74 billion), with no significant shift toward Europe or Asia despite their efforts to boost local AI ecosystems

Global venture funding reached $21.8 billion in May 2025, down 13% quarter-over-quarter and 33% year-over-year. The U.S. remained dominant, capturing 56% of global funding. While funding and IPO activity remained sluggish (only 5 IPOs >$1 billion), M&A surged, with $24.7 billion in disclosed exit value across 168 deals—the second-highest month since early 2024 (behind March’s $58.4 billion)

  • AI led funding with $5.9 billion (just over 25% of total), followed by healthcare/biotech ($5.4 billion) and financial services ($2.9 billion)

  • Notable M&A deals included: OpenAI acquired Io ($6.5B) and Windsurf ($3B), and Coinbase acquired Deribit

  • Notable IPOs: eToro, Hinge Health, Shanghai Auntie, Ather Energy, MNTN

ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT

President Trump’s renewed trade war is expected to inflict greater economic harm than previously projected, according to the OECD. The organization downgraded its 2025 U.S. growth forecast to 1.6% (from 2.2%) and lowered global growth expectations to 2.9% for both 2025 and 2026. Higher tariffs, retaliatory measures, declining immigration, and U.S. federal workforce cuts are driving the slowdown

  • The OECD warns that rising global tariffs and uncertainty are undermining trade, investment, and confidence, risking lasting damage

  • The impact will be concentrated in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, and China—nations most exposed to Trump’s new trade barriers

  • Businesses now face greater disruption than during the 2018–2019 U.S.-China trade tensions

  • Meanwhile, Trump is pressuring the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates, though Fed Chair Powell remains cautious amid the evolving economic risks

The U.S. labor market slowed in May, adding 139,000 jobs, slightly above expectations but down from April’s revised 147,000. The unemployment rate held at 4.2%, while wage growth continued to outpace inflation. Underlying data suggest increasing fragility: 91% of job gains were concentrated in health care and social assistance, and leisure and hospitality sectors; manufacturing lost 8,000 jobs; and the federal government shed 22,000 jobs—its fourth consecutive month of losses—amid Trump administration cuts

  • March and April job gains were revised down by 95,000, bringing this year’s average monthly gain to 124,000—the lowest for January–May (excluding recessions) in 30 years

  • The labor participation rate declined by 0.2 percentage points to 62.4%, with notable exits among women over 55 and prime-age men

  • Economists warn that Trump’s unpredictable trade policies, deep federal spending cuts, and reductions in immigration are elevating recession risks

Despite bipartisan pledges for fiscal responsibility, the U.S. national debt continues to climb, reaching $35.46 trillion last year—up from $24.07 trillion in 2015 and $14.46 trillion in 2008. Trump’s latest spending proposals risk adding further to this burden, drawing criticism from Republicans like Rand Paul and business leaders like Elon Musk. Meanwhile, Moody’s downgraded the U.S.'s last major top-tier credit rating, projecting federal debt to rise from 98% of GDP in 2024 to 134% by 2035, amid rising interest payments and persistent deficits

  • Trump’s mix of deep tax cuts and spending hikes contrasts with his calls to scrap the debt ceiling entirely, fueling market unease

  • Economists warn that without structural changes, this path could trigger an economic crisis within three years, according to investor Ray Dalio

  • Despite past administrations' attempts to balance priorities—Obama’s health reforms or Clinton-era spending discipline—Trump’s fiscal approach and calls to default or restructure debt raise new uncertainties about the U.S.'s long-term financial stability

Donald Trump tells Jay Powell to cut rates as data raises concern for US economy (Financial Times, 4 minute read)
Donald Trump is pressuring Federal Reserve Chair Jay Powell to cut U.S. interest rates, citing weak economic data: ADP private sector hiring rose by just 37,000 jobs in May (lowest since March 2023), and the ISM services index showed a slight contraction. Trump criticized Powell on Truth Social, comparing the Fed’s current rate of 4.25%-4.5% with the European Central Bank’s nine rate cuts this year

  • While Trump’s protectionist policies and budget cuts have yet to trigger a recession, the soft data fuels fears of an economic slowdown

  • Powell, who met with Trump last week, reiterated that Fed decisions remain data-driven and non-political, despite Trump’s ongoing public attacks

  • Notably, Trump no longer seeks Powell’s removal before his term ends in May 2026

IPO & EXITS

Crypto firms are increasingly entering public markets, signaling a new phase of institutional credibility and transparency for the sector. Circle, issuer of USD Coin (USDC), debuted on the NYSE by raising $1.05 billion at $31 per share, valuing the company at roughly $8 billion—the largest crypto-related IPO since Coinbase’s 2021 listing. Key market tailwinds include the maturing of crypto firms into fintech-like businesses, a more crypto-friendly U.S. regulatory stance under the Trump administration, growing institutional buy-in from players like BlackRock and Visa, and improved investor protections via public markets

  • Other recent moves include Galaxy Digital’s uplisting to Nasdaq, eToro’s IPO at a $5.6 billion valuation, and Exodus’ NYSE listing ($7 billion valuation), Ledger, Fireblocks (~$8 billion), Chainalysis, Kraken, and Revolut

  • As 2025 unfolds, the convergence of crypto and traditional finance is accelerating, with crypto-native firms building sustainable business models and accessing capital in ways that promote long-term growth and market discipline

U.S. IPO activity is rebounding post-Trump’s April tariff shock, with $25 billion in IPOs so far in 2025 (up 40% YoY). Recent listings include Hinge Health, MNTN, eToro, and Circle Internet ($1.1 billion raised). Volatility is prompting firms to act decisively while AI-driven demand is also shaping markets — CoreWeave went public in March and has since raised $2 billion in private debt

  • Meanwhile, London’s IPO market faces setbacks: Wise is shifting its listing to the U.S.; Cobalt canceled a planned $230 million IPO

  • In M&A: Anglo American is preparing to sell De Beers; Salesforce acquired Informatica for $8 billion; CoinFlip may seek a $1 billion sale; and Kimberly-Clark is spinning off Kleenex/tissue businesses in a $3.4 billion JV with Suzano

  • Private equity remains active: Neuberger Berman raised $4 billion for a new secondary fund

Circle Internet’s IPO on June 5 exemplified extreme IPO underpricing: shares were sold at $31 (raising $1.1 billion), but closed Day 1 at $82.84 (a 167% gain), meaning Circle left $1.72 billion on the table—7th largest IPO shortfall since 1980. This forgone cash was nearly twice Circle’s pre-IPO cash balance ($849 million)

  • Circle now trades at a $16.6 billion market cap, with a PE ratio of 106 based on $157 million in 2024 earnings

  • Its model hinges on earning interest (currently ~4.2%) from reserve holdings while paying nothing to USDC holders

  • But if competition rises and rivals offer yield, Circle’s growth — and the missed $1.7 billion cushion — could prove critical

WHAT A TIME TO BE ALIVE

US VC female founders dashboard (Pitchbook, 5 minute read)

Venture capital funding for female founders has stabilized following a sharp decline from 2021 peaks. While the share of total deals involving women-founded or co-founded companies has decreased, these companies are securing a growing proportion of the capital raised. A comprehensive dashboard tracks 16 years of U.S. investment trends for women founders, offering insights into deal counts, capital raised by state, industry, and stage, as well as highlighting notable female-founded startups and firms

  • In Q2 2025, co-founded female companies reported $8.7 billion in capital invested and a total of 395 deals, compared to $11.1 billion in capital and 650 deals in Q1 2025

  • In terms of deal count, so far 2025, only female-led companies accounted for 5.7% of the total, while female and male-led companies together represented 17.7%

  • Regarding capital allocation, female-led companies received only 0.7%, whereas female and male-led companies collectively received 43.3%

AI8 VENTURES HIGHLIGHT

The Illusion of Recovery - Venture Capital 2025

“We’re bringing wealth back to America. That’s a big thing... It takes a little time, but I think it should be great for us.”

Donald J. Trump - 45th and 47th U.S. President

We are living in a world defined by rapid and accelerating change, political, economic, social, and technological. This is not a typical business cycle. We are in an era shaped by powerful megatrends, with AI transforming industries, geopolitical shifts reshaping markets, and macroeconomic forces creating new uncertainties.

Just weeks before the 2024 election, The Economist described the U.S. economy as the “envy of the world.” After Donald Trump’s victory in November, markets initially anticipated controlled inflation, deregulation, and a less restrictive monetary policy. Fast-forward a few months to April 2025, and the optimism has faded. With capital markets reacting negatively to renewed trade war fears, over $5 trillion in market value were erased in a couple of days.

2025 opened with headlines proclaiming a venture capital comeback.

On paper, VC funding rebounded, driven by an unprecedented surge in AI investment. But beneath the surface, it’s a tale of two markets: one propelled by billion-dollar mega-deals in Artificial Intelligence, and another still struggling to regain traction amid macroeconomic uncertainty, investor hesitation, and a lingering liquidity crunch.

With Trump reigniting trade wars, tariffs reshaping global supply chains, and AI advancing at breakneck speed, it’s becoming harder than ever to place clear bets.

The real question is: what are you going to bet on?

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Happy reading,

8alpha.ai’s Research & Investment Team